Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park
Gorilla trekking is the activity Rwanda is most proud of. Volcanoes National Park protects the Rwandan side of the Virunga Massif, a chain of volcanoes shared with Uganda and DR Congo. The park has 12 gorilla families that are habituated for trekking all year round. First, each morning, you join a briefing at the park headquarters in Kinigi. Then the rangers assign you to a family based on your fitness and interests.
Next, you drive to the trailhead and hike through farmland, bamboo and forest. The trek can take from one to several hours, depending on where the gorillas are that day. Once you find them, you spend one hour watching the family feed, play and rest. In the end, it is a well-deserved reward after a steep and sometimes muddy walk.
Gorilla Permits in Rwanda
Of course, every trekker needs a permit, and numbers are strictly limited each day. Rwanda’s permit prices are set by the Rwanda Development Board and change from time to time. Therefore, we will confirm the current rate when you enquire. Permits sell out early in the peak months, so book as soon as your dates are fixed. Our guide to buying gorilla permits explains how the process works. You can also find official travel information on Visit Rwanda.
More Wildlife and Primates in Rwanda
Big Five Game Drives in Akagera
After the gorillas, many travellers head east to Akagera National Park. In fact, this is the best place for game viewing in Rwanda. Within a short drive, you may spot giraffes, impalas, topis, zebras, bushbucks, elands, buffaloes, hippos, crocodiles and elephants. In addition, you can look out for vervet monkeys, baboons, warthogs, oribis and mongooses.
Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe and Gishwati-Mukura
Chimpanzee trekking is the second most popular primate activity in Rwanda. You can do it in Nyungwe Forest National Park and in the newer Gishwati-Mukura National Park. Here, you follow a lively troop of chimpanzees as they swing from tree to tree. Along the way, you may also see other monkeys, baboons and bushbabies. Read more in our Nyungwe Forest park guide.
Weather and Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
Average temperatures in Rwanda range from about 12°C (54°F) to 27°C (81°F) all year. There are two rainy seasons, from March to April and from October to mid-December. Still, most visitors travel in the dry seasons, from June to September and from late December to February. During these months, game viewing is easier, roads are in better shape and forest trails are less slippery.
That said, you can trek gorillas in any month. In the rainy season, the forest is greener and there are often fewer visitors. However, you should pack a good rain jacket and waterproof boots. For a month-by-month look, read our guide to the best months to see gorillas.
Practical Tips for Your Rwanda Trip
Safety in Rwanda
Rwanda is one of the safest and most stable countries in Africa. In fact, you can walk around Kigali on your own, even at night. Besides, security is visible across the city. Kigali also tends to go quiet after dark, unless you know where to go. Even so, it is wise to take the usual simple steps you would in any unfamiliar country.
Tipping
Tipping is not always expected, but it is always appreciated. In restaurants that many visitors use, a tip is normal. Similarly, it is good to tip your driver-guide and the rangers on safari. Your tips make a real difference to Rwandan families. For example, they help with rent, school fees, healthcare and other needs.
Phones and Internet
Rwanda has a strong mobile network that covers almost the whole country. You can make international calls easily, and people can reach you too. Also, local SIM cards are sold in shops in towns, and you can buy or hire phones in Kigali. In addition, Wi-Fi is available at many hotels, lodges and restaurants, and it is often free. If you need more data, you can buy a USB dongle or a small router for your group.
Staying Healthy
Most visitors leave Rwanda without any health problems. To stay well, choose good hotels and eat freshly cooked meals. On the other hand, street food can upset a stomach that is not used to it, so be careful.
Combine Rwanda with Uganda
Finally, many travellers also cross the border into Uganda. For instance, you can trek gorillas in Bwindi on a short trip from Kigali, or try both countries in one safari. Our 3-day Volcanoes gorilla safari is a great short option. Alternatively, read our blog on choosing between Rwanda, Uganda and Congo for gorillas. Get in touch, and we will plan your gorilla trekking in Rwanda with a free tailor-made itinerary.