Nyungwe Forest National Park
Nyungwe Forest National Park protects one of the oldest and richest montane rainforests in Africa. It lies in south-west Rwanda, next to Burundi, with Lake Kivu and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west. Above all, it is Rwanda’s top place for chimpanzee trekking. On top of that, you can walk high above the trees on the only canopy walkway in East Africa.
The park covers roughly 970 km² of rainforest, bamboo, grassland and wetland bogs. Because it sits in the Albertine Rift, it is a hotspot for species found nowhere else. The nearest town is Cyangugu (Rusizi), on the shore of Lake Kivu.
History of Nyungwe Forest
Nyungwe has been protected for a long time. In 1903 it was colonial crown land, and the German colonial government later made it a forest reserve. However, between 1958 and 1973 woodcutting, fires and poaching shrank the forest. Even so, a healthy elephant population survived for some years.
Later, researchers found huge troops of colobus monkeys, some with around 400 members. As a result, a tourist and research base was set up at Uwinka, though most of it was destroyed in 1994. Restoration work began in 1995. Finally, in 2004, Nyungwe was declared a national park.
Wildlife in Nyungwe Forest National Park
Nyungwe is a paradise for primate lovers. It is home to 13 primate species, including chimpanzees. In addition, you can look for L’Hoest’s monkeys, silver monkeys, vervet monkeys, olive baboons and Rwenzori colobus monkeys, which often move in very large troops.
Beyond primates, the forest holds several mammal species, many amphibians and about 38 kinds of reptile. What is more, many of these animals are endemic to the Albertine Rift montane forests.
Birds of Nyungwe
Birders love Nyungwe, with around 275 bird species recorded. In fact, many of them are Albertine Rift endemics that are hard to find anywhere else. Therefore, a slow walk along the forest trails with a local bird guide can be very rewarding.
Plants and landscapes
Nyungwe is not only about animals. For example, giant tree ferns, orchids and tall mahogany trees fill the forest, while open bogs and grassy ridges break up the green canopy. As a result, every trail feels different. Moreover, on clear days you can see across the forested hills towards Lake Kivu.
Things to do in Nyungwe Forest National Park
Nyungwe offers experiences you cannot find elsewhere in the region. Here are the highlights:
- Chimpanzee trekking: set off early with a ranger to track a habituated chimp community through the forest.
- Canopy walk: cross a suspended walkway high above the treetops near Uwinka, the only one of its kind in East Africa.
- Monkey tracking: visit large colobus troops and other primates.
- Nature walks: follow marked trails through rainforest, past streams and waterfalls.
- Birding: search for Albertine Rift endemics with a specialist guide.
- Tea plantation and community visits: walk through the bright green tea estates on the edge of the forest and meet local families.
- Camping and landscape viewing: enjoy wide views over forested ridges.
To try it for yourself, see our 3-day Nyungwe chimpanzee trek. Alternatively, Nyungwe features on our 8-day Rwanda classic safari and our 5-day Rwanda and Congo primate safari.
How to get to Nyungwe Forest National Park
The road from Kigali to Nyungwe is tarmac and smooth. Most visitors fly into Kigali International Airport and then drive to the park with a driver-guide, often stopping in Huye (Butare) on the way. The main visitor centre is at Uwinka, on the Cyangugu–Butare road. It is about 55 km from Cyangugu and 90 km from Butare.
Because Nyungwe lies close to Lake Kivu, it fits nicely into a loop with the lake and the gorillas of Volcanoes National Park. Similarly, you can add a savannah safari in Akagera. For a wider view, read our guide to Rwanda’s national parks.
Best time to visit Nyungwe
You can visit Nyungwe all year round. Still, the best time is during the dry seasons, from June to October and from December to February. Trails are less muddy then, so hiking is easier.
However, this is a rainforest, so be ready for showers in any month. In addition, mornings at altitude can be cool, so bring a warm layer and a rain jacket. Finally, plan ahead and book your chimpanzee trekking permit early, as places are limited.
Where to stay in Nyungwe
Nyungwe has comfortable accommodation for every kind of traveller. Choices range from luxury lodges and mid-range hotels to simple guest houses. Likewise, there are campsites for budget and group travellers.
When you choose where to stay, think about your activities. For instance, chimpanzee treks start very early, so a lodge close to the trailhead saves you a pre-dawn drive. On the other hand, lodges near the tea estates offer lovely views and a quieter setting. Either way, we will match your lodge to your budget and plans.
Tips for trekking in Nyungwe
- Wear good boots: forest trails are often steep, muddy and slippery.
- Pack a rain jacket: showers can arrive at any time, even in the dry season.
- Bring a warm layer: early starts at altitude can feel chilly.
- Carry water and snacks: chimp treks can last a few hours, depending on where the group is.
- Follow your ranger: keep your distance from the primates and stay quiet, so you get the best sighting.
Plan your Nyungwe Forest National Park trip with Roots
Roots Tours & Travel builds tailor-made trips across Rwanda and the wider region. Just tell us your dates and interests. Then we will arrange permits, transport and lodges, so you can enjoy Nyungwe Forest National Park without the stress. For official visitor information, you can also check Visit Rwanda.
Not sure where to start? Chat with our safari specialists. We’ll help you find the perfect adventure.Every great journey begins with a conversation. Let’s plan yours.
Contact Us
- info@tourwithroots.com
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